Investments: Which Mutual Fund is Right?
Mutual Fund Growth
Schemes
Aim to
provide capital appreciation over the medium to long term. These schemes
normally invest a majority of their funds in equities and are willing to bear
short term decline in value for
possible
future appreciation.
These
schemes are not for investors seeking regular income or needing their money
back in the short term.
Ideal for:
Investors
in their prime earning years.
Investors
seeking growth over the long term.
Income Schemes
Aim to provide
regular and steady income to investors. These schemes generally invest in fixed
income securities such as bonds and corporate debentures.
Capital appreciation
in such schemes may be limited.
Ideal for:
Retired people and
others with a need for capital stability and regular income.
Investors who need
some income to supplement their earnings.
Balanced
Schemes
Aim to provide both
growth and income by periodically distributing a part of the income and capital
gains they earn. They invest in both shares and fixed income securities in the proportion
indicated in their offer documents.
In a rising stock
market, the NAV of these schemes may not normally keep pace or fall equally
when the market falls.
Ideal for:
Investors looking for
a combination of income and moderate growth.
Money
Market / Liquid Schemes
Aim to provide easy
liquidity, preservation of capital and moderate income. These schemes generally
invest in safer, short term instruments such as treasury bills, certificates of
deposit,
commercial paper and
interbank call money.
Returns on these
schemes may fluctuate, depending upon the interest rates prevailing in the
market.
Ideal for:
Corporates and
individual investors as a means to park their surplus funds for short periods
or awaiting a more favourable
investment alternative.
Tax Saving Schemes (Equity Linked Saving
Scheme
- ELSS)
These schemes offer
tax incentives to the investors under tax laws as prescribed from time to time
and promote long term investments in equities through Mutual Funds.
Ideal for:
Investors seeking tax incentives.
Src: AMFI
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