Buy Gold as a Portfolio Diversification Tool Only...!
by Mr. Chirag Mehta , Quantum Mutual Fund
The spectre of higher rates as implied by Federal
Reserve’s (Fed) hawkish posture accompanied by a seeming attempt to unwind Fed’s
bloated balance sheet led to a renewed strength in the dollar and declining
gold prices.
Odds of a Fed rate hike by December rose to about
70%, up from less than 30% a month ago.
Fed’s posture & gold prices..!
In September, gold prices ended below the
psychological $1300 an ounce mark at $1280, a decline of 3.1% for the month.
A risk-on environment as well as a high
probability that the Fed will implement one last interest rate hike for this
year have weighed heavily on the price of gold.
The signal that an interest-rate hike in December
was probable and less impactful than the overall tone which suggested that the
Fed would raise rates three additional times in 2018.
Fed’s hawkishness is largely relating to the
urgency related to normalise monetary policy as opposed to the presence of an
ideal economic backdrop.
Yellen said that it would be imprudent to leave
rates on hold until inflation reaches 2% this year. She also admitted that the
Fed may have misjudged the recovery but insisted that rate hikes were coming
and that gradually raising interest rates is the most appropriate policy
approach amid higher uncertainty about inflation.
Shrinking balance sheet
As the Fed prepares to shrink its $4.5 trillion
balance sheet from October, the bank could also lower its prediction for the
pace of further rate hikes as price increases stay muted.
The fact that the Fed members lowered their
forecast for their own future Fed funds rate indicates that the Fed may again
kind of undershoot what they’re predicting they’re going to do for rates.
The intent may be there but it will remain data
dependent and there is no certainty that US economic growth can sustain that
level of tightening. Unexpected decline in August retail sales raised concern
over the economy’s strength.
The August decline in sales and downward
revisions to the prior months make it more likely that consumption, the biggest
part of the economy, will be hard-pressed to match the 3.3% growth pace of the
prior quarter.
Gold could quickly recover from its recent slide
as the Federal Reserve may raise interest rates less than forecast because of
low inflation and also there lies high probability for US tax reforms to
disappoint, while global political risks abound. Tax cuts and infrastructure
spending do help boost the economy.
However, this requires huge funding and the more
relevant question is where the money will come from? It’s premised on hope.
Given the current macroeconomic scenario, we
expect downsides in gold to be capped and prices to move up gradually, albeit
with increased volatility. We reiterate that the real positive trigger for gold
would be when markets expect Fed to be unable to normalise monetary policy and
see it reverse its course at the first signs of a crisis.
The world is in great disequilibrium, both with
respect to the global economy and geopolitics. The fallout of global
geopolitics seems to be now capping the downsides in gold. Given the macro
backdrop, gold will be a useful portfolio diversification tool and help reduce
overall portfolio risk.
About the author..
The author Chirag Mehta is senior fund manager, Alternative
Investments, Quantum Mutual Fund.
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