Real estate investments: What Causes Prices of Real Estate to Appreciate
- by Mr. Anil Pharande, Chairman - Pharande Spaces
Real
estate investors are always keen to buy a property when they know that it will
gain in capital appreciation - but it is not only property investors who are
attracted by this phenomenon.
There is also greater interest from end-users for
buying rather than renting homes, since real estate appreciation means that
their asset becomes a greater source of financial security going forward.
Appreciation also opens up the possibility of selling the first property and
buying a bigger and better one should the need arise - which it usually does as
a family grows.
So, what is it that makes residential property prices increase in some locations?
So, what is it that makes residential property prices increase in some locations?
The phenomenon of capital value appreciation (growth) of a
property’s market value over time happens because of various factors,
including:
1. The supply and demand dynamics of a particular
location
2. How fiscal inflation is behaving
3. The interest rates banks charge for home
loans, meaning the cost of borrowing
4. The development of new infrastructure or other
new real estate market drivers such as schools, shopping malls, airports or
increased public transport facilities in a particular area
5. Growth in local population, leading to
increased demand
Demand And Supply..!
When there is increasing demand for homes in a certain
area, property prices go up if the amount of residential real estate projects
being built to meet the demand is not catching up fast enough.
In other words,
people buying homes for their own use (end-users) are willing to pay more for a
home because living in that area is attractive and desirable.
End-user
demand also attracts the attention of real estate investors, who purchase
residential properties with the view of putting them on the market again when
supply in the location reduces and prices consequently increase further.
The
ideal window of opportunity for end-user buyers to buy a home in areas with
high appreciation potential is the period when investor activity has not yet
begun in earnest.
Fiscal Inflation..!
Fiscal Inflation..!
Inflation is caused by excess money being
in circulation, which essentially causes the value of money reduce. When this
happens, the prices for a lot of things rise, the cost of land, construction
materials, construction labour and statutory building permits.
Of course,
inflation will not result in increased property prices in an area if the
location itself is deficient - meaning that it has poor accessibility and
social and civic infrastructure, or if it has seen an oversupply of residential
projects already.
Cost of Borrowing
(Interest Rates on Home Loans)..!
The upward or / downward movement of home loan
interest rates has a direct correlation to real estate appreciation. When the
cost of borrowing increases, the demand for homes slows down because fewer
buyers can afford the higher EMIs.
Likewise, when home loan interest rates
decrease markedly, affordability increases and market sentiment improves,
leading to higher demand for residential property purchase.
Property Market Drivers..!
With specific pertinence to residential
real estate, the term 'market drivers' refers to all & any developments in an
area that positively impact the desirability and convenience of living there.
These can include:
· The development of new office complexes in the
area
· The arrival of a shopping mall or hypermarket
there
· The proximity of educational institutes and
hospitals which reduce traveling time to such important establishments
· Zoning regulations in an area that prevent
excessive development from happening to cause further densification, thereby
preserving the available open spaces, greenery and overall ambience of the
location. This is particularly true in integrated townships
· Public transport facilities which ensure that
the location is accessible by road, rail or even air
· Any new infrastructure projects which boost
the overall quality of living in the location, such as flyovers to reduce
traffic congestion, water reservoirs, etc.
Population Growth..!
Finally, the growth of population in a location obviously
results in increasing demand for housing there.
Increased demand directly
translates into faster appreciation in real estate prices.
About The Author..!
Mr. Anil Pharande is
Chairman of Pharande Spaces, a
leading construction and development firm that develops township properties in
West Pune. Pharande Promoters & Builders, the flagship company of Pharande
Spaces and an ISO 9001-2000 certified company, is a pioneer in the PCMC area
offering a diverse range of real estate products catering especially to the 42
sectors of Pradhikaran.
The luxury township Puneville at Punavale in West Pune
is among the company's latest premium offerings. Woodsville in Moshi is another
highly successful PCMC-based township by Pharande Spaces which is now in its
3rd phase.
For media contact
Jay
Kalghatgi
Client
Interface - Copyconnect
Mobile: 9320142248
Mobile: 9320142248
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