While capital values remain steady, apartment
sizes are shrinking across cities
by Mr. Anuj Puri, JLL India
JLL
Research’s latest report ‘Is Indian Real Estate Heading Towards A Tectonic
Shift?’ examines the transitions that India’s real estate has undergone
over the past decade.
Among the major trends is how developers have been decreasing
apartment sizes to suit affordability of buyers.
Builders are
exploring innovative ways to make residential housing across major cities more
appealing to potential buyers at a time when it is increasingly becoming
difficult to sell expensive apartments.
Around the country, builders are
emulating the famous sachet marketing strategy adopted by FMCG companies in the
late 1990s.
Unable to
sell expensive homes in a sluggish market, builders across India are making
smaller apartments without lowering the price per square feet and compromising
on the quality of product. In the last five years, average apartment sizes
falling across all major cities of India.
The following chart shows the varying
degree of fall in apartment sizes:
Mumbai
Metropolitan Region (MMR) – including
Mumbai, Thane and Navi Mumbai – witnessed the maximum fall in apartment sizes
on annualised basis, along with Bangalore, Chennai and Kolkata. Other cities
also witnessed varying degree of fall in median apartment sizes.
Mumbai,
which already had smaller and compact apartment sizes compared to other cities,
saw a decrease of 26.4% in the past five years.
For the same time period,
Bangalore registered a 23.7% reduction in average apartment sizes followed by
Chennai at 22.2% and Pune at 7%.
Chennai continues to deliver the largest unit
sizes today among tier-II cities and Bangalore in tier-I cities.
The dynamics
of apartment sizes have a tale to tell – that developers are paying conscious
attention to consumers’ requirements.
The fall in average apartment sizes
across all top seven cities is a clear indication that developers intend to
make houses affordable for buyers by reducing average apartment size instead of
reducing the capital values.
While property prices are not purely a product of
developer’s discretion, the decision to alter apartment sizes as per the needs
and spending power of buyers is definitely within their ambit.
Changing buyer preferences..!
Several
urban buyers are increasingly looking for new homes near their office locations
which could be small in size. They prefer a house that is sufficient enough for
their family requirements.
This does not mean that they are compromising on
their lifestyle, but prefer a small compact home equipped with all basic
amenities.
Buyers are
increasingly opting for homes that are closer to work-places in order to reduce
commute times. As these locations are expensive compared to the suburbs, buyers
may be able to afford smaller units, which is more than acceptable.
To enjoy
the luxury of bigger homes with good amenities, they prefer to buy homes in
peripheral areas of the cities, from where the concept of second homes is
emerging at outskirts of the cities.
About the author..
Mr. Anuj Puri is Chairman and Country Head at JLL India
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