RBI releases revised
priority sector lending norms for banks..!
The Reserve Bank of India
(RBI) today revised priority sector lending (PSL) norms, adding new segments
such as micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME), social infrastructure and
renewable energy under the ambit of priority sectors.
Does away with distinction between direct &indirect agriculture
lending
The spectre of farmer suicides due to crop failure seems to have prompted
the RBI to revise priority sector lending guidelines for banks, doing away with
the distinction between direct and indirect agriculture lending and ensuring
loan disbursal to the farm sector is evenly spread out throughout the year.
In its revised guidelines for priority sector lending for banks, the
central bank RBI said the present distinction between direct and indirect
agriculture is dispensed with.
Henceforth, lending to the agriculture sector will include farm credit
(which will include short-term crop loans and medium / long-term credit to
farmers), agriculture infrastructure and ancillary activities. Bank loans to
food and agro processing units will form part of agriculture.
As of now, within the target of 40% of average net bank credit (ANBC) as
at March-end of the previous year, banks have to achieve a sub-target of 18%
(13.5% direct lending and 4.5Z% indirect lending) for agriculture.
PSL includes loans given by banks to
agriculture, micro, small and medium enterprises, export, education, housing,
social infrastructure and renewable energy.
Under the new guidelines, banks have been set a lending target of 8% of
ANBC for small and marginal farmers within agriculture. This is to be achieved
in a phased manner – 7% by March 2016 and 8% by March 2017.
Small farmer means a farmer cultivating (as owner or tenant or / share
cropper) agricultural land of more than 1 hectare and up to 2 hectares (5
acres).
Marginal farmer means a farmer cultivating (as owner or tenant or share
cropper) agricultural land up to 1 hectare (2.5 acres).
The RBI said priority sector non-achievement will be assessed on
quarterly average basis at the end of the respective year from 2016-17 onwards,
instead of annual basis as at present.
“Assessment of targets on quarterly average basis will ensure that banks
give loans to the PSL throughout the year and not rush towards the year end to
achieve the targets,” said a senior public sector bank official.
The RBI said a target of 7.5% of ANBC has been prescribed for
micro-enterprises. This is to be achieved in a phased manner 7% by March 2016
and 7.5% by March 2017.
The loan limits for housing and MFI sectors under priority sector have
been revised under the new guidelines.
Loans to individuals up to Rs. 28 lakh (Rs. 25 lakh earlier) in
metropolitan centres (with population of 10 lakh and above) and loans up to Rs.
20 lakh (Rs. 15 lakh) in other centres for purchase / construction of a
dwelling unit per family provided the overall cost of the dwelling unit in the
metropolitan and other centres should not exceed Rs. 35 lakh and Rs. 25 lakh
respectively.
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