Renting out a House:
Consider These 5 Key Points..
Renting out a
property can be a good source of income. But being a landlord has its headaches
too, which you can avoid with attention to detail.
1. Deciding on
the rent..!
As a rule of
thumb, rents are benchmarked to 2% to 3% of the property’s annual capital
value. But market conditions, the state of the property and amenities provided
too, have a bearing on the rent.
A broker can
help you finalise the rates. You can also find out the approximate rent per
square foot in the area and apply it to your apartment or house. Keep in mind
that good furnishings in your home may allow you to charge a premium.
2. Advertising
the property...!
The internet
has made life a little easier for landlords, with the option of listing your
house on sites such as 99acres.com and magicbricks.com, myreality.in for free.
This could save
you on broker fees. But brokers can save you effort by helping you with police
verification of a tenant and preparation of a lease agreement.
At the same
time, keep in mind this drives up the cost for both the buyer and the seller. A
third option is to advertise in newspapers, though this comes at a fee.
3.
Verification..!
It is advisable
to get proof of identity and employment from the tenant before signing up.
Sharing tenant details with the local police is also important.
All it takes is
filling up the verification form —which is readily available online in many
states — and submitting it to your local police station along with the ID proof
of your tenant.
4. Lease
agreement..!
The lease
agreement needs to clearly state the rent to be paid every month as well as how
you are going to share expenses.
It should also
document the period of tenancy, the terms for extension / or premature
termination of lease.
It should also
clearly lay down the quantum of increase in rent on extension. An annexe
listing out the fittings and fixtures in the property and the penalty for any
damages should be included.
It’s important
to state the purpose of the tenancy, whether commercial or residential, to
avoid any misuse of the property. Also outline the process for premature
termination of the lease.
The security
deposit and lock-in period for the lease agreement are also important. In case
the lease expires, the method for refund or adjustment of the deposit against
rent has to be clearly stipulated.
Once you have
given your property on rent, it pays to make a check once in a while to make
sure your tenant isn’t violating any of the lease conditions or has sub-let the
property.
You may also
have to pay a visit in case the tenant refuses to pay the rent or the
electricity or other bills as stipulated in the contract. In such a situation,
you can demand that he vacate the house, but if he refuses to, file a police
complaint.
Src: Mr. ARVIND JAYARAM, The Hindu
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