The NIFTY - India’s benchmark 50 Share barometer
of the share market - may soon be replaced by a leaner, meaner index. The NSE,
through its group company India Index Services and Products Ltd (IISL), on recently announced the launch of
its new 30-stock index, the NSE Quality 30.
The current benchmark indices — the NSE's NIFTY
50 and BSE’s 30-stock Sensex — are primarily based on free float market
capitalisation.
A company’s market capitalisation is the product
of all its shares (including promoter shares) and the stock price, while
free-float takes into consideration only those shares available for trading in
the market (non-promoter shares).
Mr. Arindam Saha, Spokesperson, NSE, said
'Instead of focusing on market cap, the Quality Index takes a broader view. We
have 2 parameters for the Quality Index. One, these stocks have in the past
either outperformed the market or / at least moved in tandem with it. Two, we
have selected stocks with low volatility, so investors tracking the index are
protected.”
When assigning quality scores to the 100 largest
& most liquid securities listed on the NSE, the key indicators used for
stock selection to the new index will be return on equity, debt-to-equity ratio
and average year-on-year growth in after-tax profits of the firm in the
previous 3 years.
By using the new methodology, Mr. Arindam Saha
said the NSE has done away with the practice of including only the biggest
companies in an index.
“We have included Exide Industries, which does
not feature in the benchmark NIFTY, in the Quality 30,” he said.
Historical comparison done by the NSE shows that
the Quality Index delivered annualised return over the past 5 years of 18.7%
against the Nifty’s 12.6%. Over the Last one year, however, the NIFTY returned
about 48% to the Quality Index’s 39%..
Mr. Saha said that the next logical step for the
NSE would be to eventually replace the NIFTY with the Quality Index, once it
becomes popular with institutional investors who might choose to use it as a
benchmark or / launch products.
To start with, the index will be valued once a
day, but Mr. Saha expects the index to go live soon. Stock selection will be
reviewed once a year
.
Top 10 shares in NSE Quality 30
Stock Name Weight
Infosys 10%
TCS 10 %
ITC 9.2 %
Tata Motors 8.9 %
Sun Pharma 5.7 %
HUL 5.4 %
HCL Tech 4.6 %
Coal India 4.2 %
Maruti Suzuki 4 %
Tech Mahindra 3.6 %
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