by Mr.P. Saravanan,IIM
Shillong
Most salaried people
contribute a fraction of their monthly salary towards Employees' Provident Fund
(EPF). However, while switching jobs, many of them tend to either forget about
that contribution or / consider it too tedious to transfer or withdraw the
money.
Here, we take a look
at how to transfer or withdraw your EPF money.
EPF basics..!
EPF is an effective
investment vehicle that helps you generate a corpus for post-retirement life.
When you, as an employee, contribute 12 % of the basic salary towards EPF, your
employer also puts in an equal amount each month.
However, out of the
employer's contribution, 8.33 % goes to Employees’ Pension Scheme (EPS),
subject to a maximum of Rs. 541 a month, 0.5 % goes towards Employee’s Deposit
Linked Insurance Scheme (EDLIS), 1.1 % towards EPF administrative charges and
0.01 % goes towards administrative charges of EDLIS and the rest (3.67 %) to
EPF.
The amount available
in your EPF account earns a risk - and tax-free interest of 8.75 % (current
rate), which is capable of giving you a decent inflation - adjusted return.
Mr. P. Saravanan, IIM Shillong |
Let us suppose that,
10 years ago, on a basic salary of Rs. 10,000 a month, you contributed Rs.
1,200 and your employer Rs. 367 per month. Let's assume you worked for a year
before switching job. Taking a constant rate of 8.5 % for 10 years, this amount
now stands at Rs. 50,000. And this income is tax-free.
Switching jobs..!
On switching jobs, an
employee can apply for transfer of money from the EPF account through Form 13,
which has to be filled up by the employee and attested by the designated
authority at the employer side. After verifying the details, the EPF office
will process your transfer to your new employer.
From this month, the
EPFO has launched a portal, http://memberclaims.epfoservices.in, which
makes online transfer possible. While you can also check the status of your
application online, to avail of this service, at least one of the employers
(current or former) needs to have their digital signatures registered with the
EPFO.
Withdrawal
Procedure..!
To withdraw your EPF,
you need to fill up Form 19 (which can be downloaded from www.epfindia.org)
and submit it with the previous employer.
With the Form 19 duly
filled in, signed and attested by the former employer, you need to submit this
along with other documents, like resignation acceptance letter or relieving
letter and a cancelled cheque of your bank account, to the EPFO of your jurisdiction.
Withdrawal of money from the account is permissible only if you are in between
two jobs or / have been unable to find
another for over two months.
Pension
contribution..!
The employer
contribution of 8.33 % goes towards pension, which an employee can start
receiving only after a minimum service of 10 years and attaining the age of 58
/ 50.
However, no pension
is payable before 50. Early pension after 50 years. but before 58 - is subject
to a discounting factor at 4 % with effect from September 26, 2008, for every
year falling short of 58.
The above
restrictions do not apply in case of death / or disablement. The duration of
this pension is life-long and, on the death of the the individual, members of
the family are entitled to the money.
About the author..
The writer P
Saravanan is associate professor of Finance & Accounting, IIM Shillong.
Dr.P.Saravanan holds doctorate in commerce.
His basic areas of interest are Corporate Finance & Financial Planning. He
has worked with Goa Institute of Management, Goa, Institute of Management
Technology, Ghaziabad. He also taught as a visiting faculty to XLRI, Jamshedpur
and IMT, Nagpur
He is a member of the American Finance Association, Financial
Management Association International & American Economic Association.
Recently he was awarded 25th FDP Silver Jubilee Research Fellowship from Indian
Institute of Management, Ahmedabad.
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