by Mr. Rohan Sharma, JLL India
Real estate
Developers/promoters are offering a variety of payment schemes to attract
property buyers during the upcoming festive season.
It is imperative
that they understand what each payment plan entails. The attraction of delayed
payments, no EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments), etc. has to be viewed in
conjunction with the restrictions such as inability to sell the property (Home/
plot/ flat) within a shorter investment period, or / before construction is completed.
The current
payment options being offered are:
20 : 80 Plan..!
Developers /
promoters ask for 20 per cent upfront payment from the property buyer /
investor and arrange the remaining 80 % loan amount through their own banks.
This provides them with Advance Disbursal Facility (ADF) (the subvention plan
which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) came down heavily on and asked banks to
desist from).
As a variant,
developers / builders get the amount directly from the banks / housing finance
companies (HFCs) and pay the pre-EMIs on behalf of the property buyers. The
pre-EMI is only the interest component payable on the disbursed amount.
The actual EMI
starts on possession of the apartment.
Usually, such
arrangements tend to lock in the buyer till possession of the apartment (Flat)
- they cannot exit their investment in the interim. This is on account of the
ongoing arrangement with the developer and the agreement, which usually bars
transfer during the construction phase.
10 : 80 : 10 Plan..!
This is a
deferred payment plan, where the buyer pays 10 per cent initially, 80 per cent
within 30 to 45 days of loan amount approval & the remaining 10 % on
possession. It is essentially same as the 20 : 80 plan, and allows ADF to the
developer from the bank which is associated with the project.
This is a direct
arrangement between the developer & bank / HFC, and ties in the property
buyer to the project till possession. It is helpful for end-user buyers, as it
saves them the pre-EMI pay-out. Problems can occur if the developer stops
paying the pre-EMIs and the burden falls on the buyer.
Possession-Linked Plan..!
All
possession-liked plans are essentially a variation of the payment plans
described above, and tend to tie the investors to the project for a longer
period. Also, the level of price discounts available in such schemes is lower
when compared to regular construction-linked or / down payment plans.
In absolute
terms, the buyer is still paying the entire amount of his EMI as per his loan
amount, as the principal amount does not reduce till the actual EMIs begin. (It
must be remembered that pre EMIs are just payments of interest on the disbursed
amount which the developer pays on behalf of the buyer.)
These plans can
help property buyers who save on rent. They will hence save themselves a double
pay-out of both rent and interest. However, since these plans are linked
directly to the developers’ arrangements with banks, it is makes exit for those
who are considering investment and intend to sell off before the project is
completed difficult.
Standard - Deferred Payment Plan..!
A simpler
arrangement entails paying a slightly higher booking amount (about 30 %); the
property buyer / investor obtains the remaining loan amount from the bank / HFC
himself at a later date.
This allows an
investor a better exit option, while buyers who can come up with the initial
higher booking amount could get a bank loan at a convenient time of after 2 to
3 years, closer to the project’s completion, as the amount is to be paid on
possession.
This allows
greater flexibility for exiting, though is more ‘upfront-payment’ prone and can
cause short-term liquidity issues.
Freebies..!
Additional
freebies likely to be on offer include direct discounts on Basic Selling Price
(between 5% to 12%), electronic appliances, consumer goods, fully-fitted
kitchens, gold coins, holiday packages and cars.
These freebies
translate into marginal discounts only. The value of such discounts is in
proportion of the average ticket size of an apartment, which varies across
different range of projects.
About the author..!
Mr.
Rohan Sharma is Associate Director (Research & REIS) at JLL India
http://in.linkedin.com/pub/rohan-sharma/8/865/966
For Media
Contacts
Mr. Arun Chitnis
Head – Corporate
Communications & Media Relations
JLL India
Level 6, Amar
Avinash Corporate Plaza
Bund Garden Road,
Pune 411001.
Tel: (020)
30930441 Fax: (020) 40196101
Mob: +91
9657129999
Website:
www.joneslanglasalle.co.in
Blog:
www.joneslanglasalleblog.com/realestatecompass
Twitter:
JLLIndia_Realty
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