by Mr. Adhil Shetty, BankBazaar.com
In today’s economy, few asset classes polarise people and markets
such as gold does. For some, it is the absolute store of value that can save
their sinking financial ship, standing tall even if the the global financial
system collapses.
For others, it is nothing more than a barbarous relic - the great
economist Mr. John Maynard Keynes called it a non-yielding, non-productive
asset adorned by conspiracy theorists and crackpots.
Loathe it or / love it, but gold has enjoyed fairly high popularity
in the past decade. Its price has reached new highs and managed to remain firm
even when broad indexes have coasted.
This points to the metal’s tag of being a safe haven. And it is
precisely this feature that has prompted many investors to rethink their asset
allocation and invest in gold.
But, despite being the ultimate standard of unmatched wealth, safety
and value for years, gold has now run into serious headwinds.
Lately, the sage of investing Mr. Warren Buffett made a convincing
argument about gold, which, according to him, is an asset and not an
investment.
According to him, gold has two noteworthy shortcomings. First, as an
investment it is not of much use and, second, it is not procreative. It might
have industrial as well as decorative value, but both these purposes do not
make it a good investment.
For him, gold is as much an asset as real estate or / crockery.
Adhil Shetty, BankBazaar.com. |
The difference between Investments & Assets...
An asset is something that can be touched as & when desired. In
case of gold, the owner can melt it and form a cube. Even after years of
ownership, the cube will remain unchanged in size, and it will still be unable
to produce anything. You can keep looking at the golden cube and admire it, but
that’s pretty much where it ends.
Gold, silver, real estate and cars are all assets. If not looked
after carefully, they will either depreciate or / wear out with time. assets
generally don’t appreciate in value, but people often get confused and buy them
as investments thinking the value might go up. This is why the lay investor
usually buys gold & silver.
Investments, on the other hand, are completely different. They have
the potential to grow (or / shrink) over a period and generate income in the
form of interest or dividends. This clearly differentiates investments from
assets such as gold or / silver, which
do not have the potential of generating income while in possession - unless
someone pays a higher or lower price at the end of the ownership period.
Alternative Investments..
Owners of gold, cars or / other assets can not make money from them
unless these are sold to a third party at a higher price. In fact, they have to
deal with depreciation & other expenses of owning an asset.
An asset merely retains its value over time, producing no income for
the holder. However, sound investments made in shares, bonds & other
similar instruments will not only appreciate in value if handled properly, but
also provide regular income in the form of interests and dividends.
Therefore, instead of holding a risky asset, it makes a lot more
sense to invest in a risky investment, even if it it related to the same asset.
Do ETFs Score Over Physical Gold..?
The recent upsurge in the popularity of exchange-traded funds (ETFs )
has presented a new & better way to invest in gold. ETFs are basically a
kind of mutual fund that is traded on the stock exchange, just as a regular stock.
It is akin to purchasing physical gold and storing it for as much
time as possible in a demat account.
The portfolio is fixed way in advance and does not change with time.
More important, one need not worry about the storage, purity and safety of the
investment.
ETFs can be purchased in small quantities and, being a liquid
investment, they can be sold easily for a good value.
ETFs sell at the standard market rate and the proceeds are realised
within 2 working days of the sale. This makes gold ETFs a transparent and much
better investment compared to physical gold.
The gold buffs among you might be having a minor heart attack after
reading the Oracle of Omaha’s views on the subject, but these facts are
difficult to deny.
This does not imply that gold is a poor choice, especially for the
short term. It’s just that you should know the real story before you bet
heavily on this shiny metal.
The writer Mr. Adhil Shetty is CEO at BankBazaar.com
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