by Mr.Manasije Mishra, Max Bupa Health Insurance Co.
Ltd.
There are a few economic parameters whose growth rate could beat the
general inflation rate in our country India. Healthcare cost inflation,
unfortunately, has this dubious distinction.
Estimates for the increase in healthcare costs in India range from 15
per cent to over 20 per cent per annum. The impact of this, while not apparent
in the ordinary course of life, can be extremely painful when the need for
healthcare shows up.
Life-saving medical technology
Sedentary lifestyle has made conditions like diabetes, hypertension &
cancer more prevalent. Medical technology advancements have played a good
catch-up game so far.
But, new medical advancements have come at a cost, which, in turn, has
driven up treatment costs. This, along with the huge demand-supply gap for
healthcare services in India, have become the key drivers of healthcare
inflation.
The primary reasons behind rising medical costs are increasing input
costs, and increasing disease burden because of affluence. It is important to
remember that healthcare inflation also signifies availability of advanced
medical assistance. Innovation is expensive and will only continue to be.
Life-saving medical technology, laparoscopy-based procedures and better
diagnostics technology are being churned out by research labs, entrepreneurs
and medical technologists. The story of healthcare inflation would only
continue though the rate might vary. It will only help to be prepared and
insured for the unanticipated inevitable.
A side effect of increasing
affluence in India has been an increased incidence of lifestyle diseases which
were hitherto insignificant. These diseases are chronic and managing them
requires longer time horizons, and therefore, costs more. Healthcare inflation
works differently than general inflation.
Mr. Manasije Mishra, Max Bupa Health Insurance |
Inflation eats away at your savings..
General inflation eats away at your savings over a period of time. In
contrast, healthcare inflation’s impact is akin to a shock. Say, someone in a
household falls ill and requires hospitalization.
At the time of signing up for health insurance, a cover of Rs.2 lakh was
considered sufficient. However, the cost of treatment is now estimated to be
Rs.10 lakh. This gap of Rs.8 lakh can be difficult to fill for most households,
especially in a short period of time.
One can imagine the painful saga which unfolds—running around asking for
help at the cost of self-esteem, taking on debt and exhausting all household
savings.
The worry, hassle and ignominy of asking for monetary help does not go
away completely in the absence of adequate cover, thereby defeating the entire
purpose of health insurance. Costs of simple procedures such as hernia
treatment have more than doubled in the past few years. Treatment for marrow
transplants, heart valve repair surgery, open heart surgery, liver transplant
and others can set one back by many lakhs. A comprehensive cover is the only
solution against healthcare inflation.
As a health insurance consumer, what does the permanency around
healthcare inflation imply?
What are our options?
Perhaps, one could increase savings or /
enhance the part of savings allocated to healthcare. Yes, but that is
inefficient and difficult to do.
Accumulating large savings takes time and allocating more towards future
healthcare expenses can only come at the cost of something else, say, a home
purchase. Using health insurance is a better option, but how could we choose
products which are inflation-proof?
Go for a larger cover..
An efficient method would be to go for health insurance with sufficient
coverage, ideally over Rs.10 lakh. This is better than stashing a large amount
in anticipation of healthcare costs! While calculating the coverage amount, it
is prudent to take into account the future costs of common procedures and not
just what it is today.
Get coverage for entire family..!
Protecting a few in the household and leaving out the others is
imprudent. Having a cover for the entire family through a family floater option
and a higher coverage makes sense in an inflationary environment. Also, it’s
more economical to cover the full family than owning several individual
policies.
The fact that risk is spread over a larger number of family members
ensures that despite the higher coverage, the premiums are relatively low.
Have a holistic view of the insurer..!
Taking a holistic view of health insurance -coverage, service and
provider network - can help one come up with the optimal set of insurers to
choose from, and leave out the lesser beneficial options.
Consider factors like hospital network, no sub-limits, coverage for
critical illnesses, and maternity, which do not directly safeguard from
healthcare inflation but help with unforeseen costs at the time of claim. These
might make your plan slightly more expensive but a comprehensive product is
better than a product that you can not use when you need it the most.
Early health insurance..!
The rising cost of healthcare should push more and more people to buy
health insurance. The reality is that most people in India are not insured and
more than 70 % healthcare expenses are self-funded.
Even in other poor and developing countries, the ratio is not this high.
To protect yourself and guard against rising medical inflation, you should buy
the policy early in life, say, by 30 or /
35 years. This is primarily for two reasons: not only will you serve the
waiting period at a much younger age, there is also little risk of being
refused a policy.
Buying at an older age may lead to the application being rejected or
even many exclusions. Every 3 to 4 years, you should review and revise the
cover based on changing needs. Major health insurers are introducing products
with larger coverage, over Rs. 5 lakh, and with family floater options.
Nevertheless, insurance business is the art of selling promise and
providing financial security. Consumers, too, have recognized the need for such
products, especially in urban cities where the impact of healthcare inflation
is more pronounced. The industry should gear up to create products for the
future -with more coverage, better access & more convenience.
Mr. Manasije Mishra is Chief Executive Officer at Max Bupa Health Insurance
Co. Ltd.
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