Only
3,000 are within city limits; the remaining 15,000 are in the suburbs &
satellite towns.
As
city limits become overcrowded and land prices hit the roof, satellite
townships have come up as a solution to the haphazard development of suburban
areas.
According
to a study done on satellite townships by Jones Lang LaSalle, a global real
estate services firm, for every 1,000 houses that the city of Mumbai builds
each year, its suburbs build about 5,000, while the satellite towns of Thane
& Navi Mumbai build 18,000.
In
Chennai, of the 18,000 houses built annually, only 3,000 are within city limits;
the remaining 15,000 are in the suburbs & satellite towns.
The
idea behind satellite townships is to bring up planned habitations to ease the
population growth in towns. All major towns in Tamil Nadu are at present marred
by unplanned growth that puts stress on all public utilities.
Affordability
drives many to these townships. With many industries setting up factories far
away from the cities, developers go in early to tap the market.
The
problem though is that they start before any infrastructure is built. This
causes the satellite townships to be devoid of connectivity and other basic
facilities. The inhabitants invest their money, expecting things to get better
in 15 to 20 years, but that’s a lot of time to wait for development.
Satellite
towns need to be well-connected & self-sufficient.
In
simple terms, they should be small cities in themselves. Urban government
agencies should be innovative and use market dynamics to raise and deploy funds
for infrastructure.
State
governments can provide mini buses between these towns, and improve the quality
of commuting. In addition to road transport, connectivity via metro rail must
also be extended. Many flyovers are built without logical connectivity, while
it is better to have fewer of them, but at important places. High quality roads
must be put in place, while facilities for water supply, electricity, and
sewage systems must also be established.
While
the developers are upbeat about integrated townships, the governments, both
central and state, have to do more to promote these satellite townships.
Without better facilities, they cannot expand and provide a solution to the
issue of urban crowding.
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