Mr. Arvind Jain, Managing Director -
Pride Group
The world's largest democracy has gone to the polls to elect its
new government. With all phases of voting almost complete, there is
occasion for some reflection and anticipation. Thanks to the negative economic
dynamics that the country has been ailing under, every industry hopes for
better times ahead. There is a sizable burden of expectations on the new
government, not least of all from the real estate sector.
To put it mildly, Indian real estate has been at the receiving
end of stepmotherly treatment on all fronts. The sector is now perceived as
unfriendly to both developers and buyers. Over the last few years, the real
estate story has been a saga of missed opportunities, and a turnaround is
definitely expected.
This can only happen if the new government takes the necessary
steps to make the market viable for sellers and buyers again. There are a number
of reforms that could collectively achieve this. For instance, the new
government can put mechanisms for the fast-tracking of residential project
approvals. This would go a long way in increasing supply and keeping property
rates rational, especially in the larger cities.
In particular, the approval process needs to be sped up for
affordable and mid-income housing projects so that Indian real estate can
narrow down the massive and long-standing supply deficit in these segments.
It also needs to speed up infrastructure development. Many key
projects are heavily delayed or pending, and infrastructure is extremely
important when it comes to making real estate development viable in newly
emerging areas as well as established areas that have stagnated due to infrastructure
deadlock.
First-time property buyers need to be given better incentives
for home purchase. The existing incentives are threadbare and nominal at best,
and completely insufficient to encourage fence-sitting buyers.
Moreover, the new government must take all measures to make
green housing projects more viable for developers as well as buyers.
Sustainable housing must become a viable and desirable alternative choice for a
larger base of buyers so that demand for green homes increases
.
Finally, the new government must reboot the regulatory framework
surrounding real estate. As things stand now, the Indian real estate sector is
far from being a desirable investment route for foreign funds. The two major
reasons for this are unfriendly norms for foreign investment into real estate
and the stubborn opaqueness of the sector itself.
While better regulation in context with Indian real estate will
give it a better image and make it more attractive to both domestic and foreign
funds, a revamp of the current investment norms will help in translating this
renewed attractiveness into actual viability. The real estate sector cannot
flourish if the current constrictions in the funding pipeline are not cleared
up.
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