High
& unrealistic property prices have been the bane of the average man in
India for quite some time now.
Indeed,
more often than not, real estate prices defy the basic principle of economics. Thus, at a time when the economy slows and
demand wanes, logic suggests that property prices should also cool off. But ,that has hardly been the case.
The
problem with the property market in India is that there is too much murkiness.
Unholy alliances between politicians and builders mean that prices are kept
artificially high.
Politicians
have too much vested interests as a result of which corruption reigns. The
existence of corruption in this sector is something that even HDFC Chairman Mr.
Deepak Parekh laments.
As
per an article in the Economic Times, Mr. Deepak Parekh opines that rooting out corruption
could help lower home prices by as much as 20 per cent. He has left no stone
unturned in blaming errant bureaucrats & faulty policies as the main reasons
for higher house prices.
Indeed,
there are too many approvals required and the more the number of processes and
middlemen, the greater is the chance for corruption to seep in.
The
other issue is the lack of a sense of accountability among builders. Mr.
Deepak Parekh believes that there needs
to be a real estate regulator so that any wrongdoing can be penalized. A proper
regulation would also ensure a better approach and coordination between
government bodies. Towards this, the government had introduced the Real Estate
Bill (REB)2013 which is expected to get cleared in the next session of
Parliament. Whether that actually happens remains to be seen.
Property
developers / promoters have also been guilty of not giving affordable housing
projects their due importance. Indeed, there is considerable latent demand for
these homes, but exuberant prices are keeping genuine buyers on the sidelines.
Meanwhile, real estate players seem to be in no mood to learn from their
mistakes. Most of them have been grappling with lower sales and bloated debt on
their balance sheets.
The
latter especially has rung alarm bells in the banking sector, which has now
begun to trim its exposure to the real estate sector.
Ideally
speaking, this should prompt property players to reduce prices so that
inventories get cleared quickly. But they may not do so as they rely on some
last minute trick pulled out by politicians that ensures that prices remain
high.
One
wonders for how long such a scenario can continue. But it is obvious that
unless corruption is weeded out from the sector, affordable prices will
continue to elude the genuine buyer.
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