Indian real estate
sector provides direct employment to 7 crore
Indian real estate
sector has witnessed 7% to 8% job cuts over the last one year because of
weakening sales & tight liquidity,
according to Lalit Kumar Jain, Chairman of Confederation of Real Estate
Developers Association of India (CREDAI).
Effective job losses
in the sector are higher. Slower pace of approvals has broken the cycle of
sales & cash flow, ultimately
resulting in job losses.
Even the annual 10%
to 12 % new recruitment has not taken place this year, effectively pushing job
losses to 18% to 20 %, Mr. Jain said, adding that this estimate was based on
his discussions with developers / promoters.
Mr. Jain said among
the segments worst-affected were sales, administration & management, which together witnessed 7% to 8
% of job losses.
Indian real estate
sector provides direct employment to 7 crore people and 7% to 8 % of these jobs
are for office staff,while majority is for labour and construction workers, Mr.
Jain said.
The sector has been
grappling with liquidity issues along with weak sales for about two years now. While high prices continue to
keep prospective homebuyers away from the market, developers have been citing
higher costs and compressing margins for no major correction.
Lalit Kumar Jain, Chairman, CREDAI |
According to Mr.
Jain, there are about 48 no-objection certificates (NOCs) needed for a real
estate project to commence work, adding that a single-window clearance policy
can save up to 40 % of project costs.
CREDAI is the apex
body of real estate developers, with more than 9,000 builder-members across 20
states.
For now, blue-collar
jobs (construction workers) are unaffected but even they will face losses if
the weaker scenario continues. Liquidity situation is worsening and the
next three (3) months will be very
critical for the sector, Mr. Jain said.
Real estate sales
have slipped 12 % to 40 % across India in the last one year. The National
Capital Region (NCR), which comprises Delhi and neighbouring towns, has been
affected the most, followed by Mumbai.
Although the property
market in Bangalore has largely bucked the trend, other micro-markets in
southern India are following the sluggish trend in sales,Mr. Jain said.He said
in Mumbai alone, there was a 40 % drop in projects going for approvals during
the first nine (9) months of 2013.
Developers have been
raising the issue of slower pace of approvals including environmental clearance
hitting supply for more than two (2) years. Real estate is one of the largest
direct & indirect job providing
sectors.
However, the sector
has faced huge job losses in the last one year.The sector needs immediate
attention from government to avoid any further job losses, said Mr. Vimal Shah,
President, Maharashtra Chamber of Housing Industry.
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