Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Bill 2011.. Land Records in most parts In India are fragmented & Disorganised....


 Land Records in most parts of the country are fragmented and disorganised.

aa Land Records in most parts of India are fragmented and disorganised. In most cases they have not been updated for decades. The new law overcomes that by ensuring the Collector updates the land records and also pays up to four times the value to correct any inaccuracies.

aa If land is purchased then there are no benefits for livelihood losers who are usually far greater in number than the land owners. This Land Bill ensures that they are taken care of and not simply displaced.

aa The sheer inequality in terms of bargaining power between large-scale corporations and small farmers & other marginalised groups increases the likelihood of unfair agreements.

Contracts tend to be signed in favour of the party negotiating from a greater position of strength. That is why government is required to bridge the gap and bring balance to this relationship.

aa A legitimate need for acquisition by the state itself (to build public goods such as roads, schools and hospitals) can be undermined and stalled by groups with vested interests.

If there is no sovereign power to compel these groups, a single individual or group of individuals can hold a process hostage, if they so desire, merely by refusing to part with land for selfish reasons. Or sometimes, even without reason.

Furthermore, in times of crisis such as war, famine and floods, coupled with absence of legislation clarifying and guiding the state’s exercise of eminent domain, situations can emerge jeopardizing human lives.


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