Shopping for the best
rates might be a good idea to cut your EMI (Equated Monthly Instalments).
However, if the house property for which you have taken the loan is under
construction, it might not easy to transfer the loan.
For example, if you
approach a bank / housing finance company (HFCs) that has not approved the
housing project, switching may not be allowed, says a senior State Bank of
India (SBI) official.
“The decision depends on who the project
developer is and current construction stage. We also check if the project is on
schedule, if no, then how much the delay is. This is because most projects are
stuck for a long time. And, in such cases, many borrowers don’t want to keep
repaying the home loan when there is no surety on project completion.”
Even if you approach
a bank that has approved a real estate project, it may not give a green signal
for balance transfer if the project is running behind schedule for more than 2
to 3 years.
Securing a home loan
transfer would also depend on whether or not you have been repaying your
housing loan during the under construction period, says a private banker. “If
an individual has been repaying a fixed minimal amount, we may not allow
balance transfer as these borrowers may be high risk,” he said.
When you secure a
housing loan for an under-construction house, you have an option to start
repaying immediately (called pre-EMIs). The EMI to be paid will depend on the
amount that has been disbursed.
You can also repay
the entire EMI. Or, you could choose to start repaying once the entire
disbursement is over or on possession.
If one has repaid a
substantial part of the interest portion, banks / HFCs may deny switching
because there is little revenue for it, says the private banker. Those who have
been irregular with repayment with the current lender may also not be able to
switch.
“If banks / HFCs do
allow risky borrowers to switch, they may impose some restrictions. Such as,
the borrower may not be allowed to re-negotiate loan terms such as extending
the tenure for a lower EMI,” says an HDFC Bank official.
Also, such borrowers
may not be allowed a top-up the loan.
Mr. Harsh Roongta,
CEO, Apnapaisa.com, said, ''There could be some operational issues. You would
need a no-objection certificate (NOC) from your builder / promoter to switch,
which the builder may or / may not give. The NOC is required when borrowing.
Some may ask for a no-due certificate from the previous lender to give a second
NOC. Builders / promotres give an NOC at the time of buying of house without
any fuss. But the second time around he may charge you for a second NOC”
And on completion of
the project & society formation, the conveyance deed is not in favour of
the society, then the house owner will need an NOC both from the builder and
the society, Mr. Harsh Roongta also adds.
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