* Duties,
Taxes constitute nearly 25 % of the
Property Cost..!
* Cost of
Construction will go up 5 to 20 %.!
Be prepared to pay
more to buy a home in Mumbai City. For, the Maharashtra government has
increased the ready reckoner rates by 18 to 20% in Mumbai & 5 to 30%
elsewhere in the state.
Value of Residential
Properties Increase ..!
This will lead to an
increase in the base value of residential properties. Therefore, any escalation
in the ready reckoner rates results in higher property prices and, as a result,
in higher stamp duty and registration charges.
Ready reckoner rates
are minimum prices set by the state government, below which sales are not
allowed. It is the average rate in any given area or / a region.
Ready reckoner rates
have risen for all properties including residential, commercial, shops and
land.
For instance, in one
locality in Andheri (East), the ready reckoner rates have gone up from Rs. 1.23
lakh to Rs. 1.41 lakh (per square meter), while in another locality it has gone
up from Rs. 78,700 to Rs. 86,600 per square meter, for residential flats.
Hence, any rise in
the rate indirectly means that the property prices in that region will
increase.
While properties will
get dearer, house buyers will have to shell out extra on series of other
things. Along with stamp duty &
registration, one will have to shell out more on value-added tax ( VAT),
service tax, and property tax, as all these are linked to the agreement value
or / ready reckoner rate, whichever is
higher.
Duties, Taxes
constitute about 25% of the Property Cost..!
According to many
experts, all these expenses including duties & taxes constitute around
25% of the property cost.
Stamp duty of 5%
(five per cent) and 1% (one per cent) registration charges are payable on the
ready reckoner rate or the agreement value, whichever is higher.
There are instances
where the agreement value of a property could be less than the ready reckoner
rate. For instance, if the rate is Rs. 1 lakh & the agreement value is Rs.
90,000, then the stamp duty & registration will be payable on Rs. 1 lakh.
Mr. Sunil Mantri,
Chairman, Mantri Developers said, “However, in such a case under Section 50 C, the
developer and house buyer may be called in order to disclose their transaction
information on how the property is being sold below the ready reckoner rate”
If your area is laced
with slums or you have a public toilet near your building, there are chances
that your agreement value of the house is lower than the ready reckoner rate
prevailing in that area. Additionally, if you are situated in a flood or /
an earthquake-prone area, again your agreement value may dip.
For instance, the
property rate of commercial areas in Parel & Andheri are lower than its
ready reckoner rates. This also happens many a times because the ready reckoner
rates largely keep increasing in a given area without considering the slug a
particular market has undergone.
The Borivali region
has witnessed a substantial increase in its ready reckoner rates. For instance,
the market value of a flat with built up area of 750 square feet from Borivali
region would increase to about Rs 1.80 crore from the present level of Rs
nearly 1.35 crore. This means that a house buyer who would have earlier paid
stamp duty and registration on Rs. 1.35 crore will now have to pay the duties
on Rs 1.80 crore.
Impact Flat Owners..!
The revised or
increased ready reckoner rates will also impact flat owners who are buying
resale flats, as they have to bear the stamp duty and registration charges.
However, a
property-buyer buying a new flat all together will have to bear some additional
costs such as VAT and service tax.
Based on the revised
ready reckoner rates, property buyers will have to pay a higher VAT and service
tax, too. One per cent VAT (on the agreement value) is payable on all
under-construction flats. If your building is ready & flats are ready for
possession, then this is not applicable to you.
Pujit Aggarwal, MD
and CEO, Orbit Corporation Ltd, said, ''That house buyers who have made a down
payment of at least 20 to 30 % and have received allotment letters would not be
affected as the value of the house would have already been determined by then.
Hence, this is applicable only to those house buyers who are yet to make any
payment to buy their property”
Similarly, a property
buyer also has to pay a service tax of 2.67% if the flat is under construction.
“Both the taxes are
charged based on the agreement value, and since the property prices are set to
increase one will definitely have to pay more depending on the location and
square feet area,” adds Mr. Sunil Mantri.
To add to the misery,
common areas such as terrace, corridors, shafts & staircase are now under
the fungible floor-space index (FSI)
umbrella, for which developers / promoters / buliders will have to pay extra to
build these. Developers will have to pay an average of 25 to 30% of the ready
reckoner rates.
Mr. Bharat Dhuppar,
Chief Marketing Officer,Omkar Realtors & Developers said, “Due to this,
the cost of construction will go up anywhere between 5 to 20 per cent depending
on the project, designs and location”
For instance, in
Mumbai suburbs, the construction cost has increased from Rs. 16,000 to Rs
17,600 a square meter, while it has gone to Rs. 19,200 from Rs. 17,500 a square
meet in Mumbai city.
Real estate experts
say this is a double whammy as along with the hike in ready reckoner rates, the
cost of construction for developers / promoters / builders has also increased.
It is obvious that developers will recover such costs incurred by them from
house buyers. This may lead to developers reducing the area per flat & also
the passage area in the building to save costs.
Property
Tax..!
Revised ready
reckoner rates will also increase the amount of property tax a society
collectively pays.
Property tax was
earlier payable on the ratable value of a flat whereas it is now calculated on
the property’s market / capital value, which is usually higher. But there could
be some relief for house buyers.
Mr. Ameet Hariani,
Managing Partne, Hariani & Company, told, “One should remember that even
with the revised ready reckoner rates, property tax paid on residential flats
and commercial properties can not be more than double & triple from the tax
paid in the year before that.”
When a property tax
is applied, the value of the property is calculated depending on the building
structure, number of elevators, number of floors and so on.
“For instance, a smaller building would pay
only 80 % of the tax compared to a taller building,” adds Mr. Ameet Hariani.
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