Government Considering Guidelines to Ensure Timely Handover of Dwelling Units to Buyers..!.


Concerned over the delay in completion of housing projects, the government is considering bringing out guidelines soon to ensure timely handover of dwelling units to buyers.

This follows instances of developers / builders / promoters failing to service the home loan taken for housing projects with the money collected from buyers & the tendency among many of them to divert loans & the advance amount paid by buyers for creating new land banks or /  to invest in other sectors for better returns.

Open Escrow Accounts..!

To ensure the loans taken by real estate companies do not turn into NPAs ( non-performing assets), the new norms will mandate that the developers / promoters will have to open escrow accounts for parking funds collected for specific projects.


Funds obtained for a particular project would not be allowed to be diverted for other purposes, but used for the specific project they were meant for.

The guidelines are being prepared by a committee under IBA (Indian Banks’ Association).

Sources said the new system will be enforced through the NHB (National Housing Bank), which will monitor the end use of bank and HFCs (Housing finance companies) loans to the builders by looking at the cash inflows and outflows as well as periodical statements from banks or HFCs.

Timely Completion..!

The housing sector regulator NHB would supervise the escrow mechanism to ensure that buyers' funds are used for timely completion of the specific project for which the funds were collected.

Mr. R.V. Verma CMD, NHB said, ''Though in some cases the developers / promoters open escrow accounts even now, the new guidelines will ensure that it will be the norm rather than an exception. We want projects to be ring-fenced from all external uncertainty &  volatility. Many  projects have suffered due to developers falling to the temptation to procure more land. This has resulted in some banks or HFCs stopping funds to them”

The new norms will be end to end guidelines and not a statutory requirement. They are meant to enforce greater discipline.

It is learnt that banks or HFCs were favourable to the proposal of escrow accounts. For small projects, where the lender is a single bank or / HFC, the bank / or HFCs will provide periodical statements to the NHB, while for big projects the consortium of financiers undertaking the projects will submit such statements to ensure that there is no diversion of funds.

The developer / promotes will have to submit details on the project, its viability, project completion date and the factors that can cause delays. Only if the delay is found genuine would the loan (and its refinance by NHB) be restructured.

The NHB's supervision will also ensure that developers do not resort to clever practises such as setting up a dummy construction company to take out the money from the escrow account (in the
name of using it to complete the specified projects) & then divert the funds for other purposes.

Ttier II & III Cities. ..!

The new regime, aimed at catalysing growth in the construction sector, follows a recent meeting between the finance ministry, IBA and the apex body for the country's private real estate developers, the CREDAI (Confederation of Real Estate Developers’ Associations of India).

Developers / promoters have claimed that several residential projects remain semi-complete due to a lack of funds & high interest rates or because they have not been able to find customers to make purchases at the quoted price, especially in tier II & III cities.

The finance ministry has already noted the genuine difficulties being faced by builders / promoters / developers. It has asked the bankers to hike lending to housing projects, especially those where construction is partially finished and those in tier II & III towns.

The ministry also wanted CREDAI to make a list of unsold & partially completed residential projects so that banks can then give top priority to help in their timely completion.

Sources said the central government has been trying to put pressure on developers / promoters to make housing more affordable and give a boost to the economy.
                       
 Src: FE

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