Top-up Housing Loan : Better Option in Fund Raising


Housing loan is a liability that several people happily take in their life.

In fact, even financial wizards approve it because they consider it as a positive liability. However, due to the rising real estate prices & loan interest rates, many housing loan borrowers have their finances stretched to the limits.

Offer Additional Loans..!

If they have to raise some funds for a need, they will be really in a spot. However, what they do not remember is that several banks offer additional loans or top-up loans to housing loan customers.


Recently, India's largest bank SBI (State Bank of India) started offering top-up home loans at a cheaper rate than its counterparts.

SBI's loan is priced at 11.25 per cent per annum, while other banks and HFCs (Housing Finance Companies)  interest rates are upwards of 12%.

Sure, these loans may appear attractive.But do not proceed until you have acquainted yourself with the details.

Top-up housing loans, unlike loans against property, are extended only to the existing housing loan borrowers of the bank and HFCs.

The tenure of these can go up to 15 to 20 years, depending on your housing loan's term. It is offered only to existing customers.  The maximum tenure could be the same as the balance repayment period.However, it is based on banks evaluation.

Usually in HDFC  the total of outstanding housing loan amount & the top-up loan does not exceed 60 per cent of the property's current market value. The maximum limit under the top-up loan is Rs. 10 lakh.


Tax Benefits..!

The lenders -  bank and HFCs consider factors like value of the property, the outstanding home loan, repayment history &  repayment capacity before approving the Top - up loan.

Mr. Kapil Narang, COO, Ameriprise India, a financial planning company said, "An interesting aspect of a  top-up Home loan is that it can be used to meet your any personal requirements  which includes furnishing your house, higher education, purchase of furniture, business requirements, children's marriage and education etc"

If you utilise your top-up home loan for modifying, renovating or acquiring add-ons to your existing house, then you can also claim tax benefits for the same"

Top-up Home Loan Vs Personal Loan..!

Compared to personal loan, the procedure is simpler & quicker since you are an existing home loan customer. Besides, while the term of a personal loan is between 12 month and 24 month only, a top-up home loan's tenure could go up to 15 years or 20 years.

Interest rates on top up home loans are quite low when compared to personal loans. Their EMIs are low because of longer terms, while the amount you would be eligible for is higher.

While personal loans can attract an interest rate of 16 %  to 24 % per annum, depending on the bank and HFCss assessment of your profile, top-up housing loans carry a rate of 11.25 to 14% per year.

Mr. Kapil Narang also said, "However, some lenders have in-built conditions that you should evaluate. For instance, in the first year of availing the top-up home loan, any prepayments made towards your housing loan (partial / or full) will be adjusted towards only your top-up home loan"


Top-up Home Loan Vs Loan Against Property..!

First, evaluate other forms of secured borrowing. These could include loans against property, life insurance policy, gold ornaments, Shares(securities) and mutual fund units. Now, loans against property carry rates higher than that of top-up housing loans. For  an example, SBI charges a rate of 15.25 %to 15.50% for loan against property. But just 11.25% for top-up housing loans.

It may be more prudent to increase your loan against a property that is already pledged rather than pledging a new property. So, you may still consider a top-up  home loan.

Top-up Home Loan Vs Loan against life insurance policy..!

Loans against life insurance policies fare better on this front. LIC's rate of interest for such loans is about 10% and the repayment schedule is flexible, too. If the loan amount sanctioned meets your requirement, this is perhaps the cheapest & most convenient option.

However, you need to take a call on whether you wish to take the risk of pledging your protection cover. After all, it is meant to financially secure your dependents in case of your death. The insurance company will adjust your dues against the amount payable to your dependents. Therefore, you need to be cautious.

Top-up Home Loan Vs Loan against Gold Jewellery..!

Mortgaging your gold jewellery and investments  (Coins and Bars) can also be considered. Gold loans come with interest rates of 11% to 24%. If you get such a loan at a reasonable rate, you can consider the option.However, remember that gold loans are granted for a short term of 1 to 3 years.

Next, you can look at borrowing against your Shares (stocks) and mutual fund investments.The charges a rate of 14 % to 16%.  Loan against shares or securities usually amount to an average of 40% of your share value.

Additionally, there is a mark-to-market element, which specifies that if the value of your shares drops due to market movement, you would need to make good the differential immediately either in cash or through further pledging of securities. If this is not done in time, the lender (bank, Fincancial Company) may liquidate your holdings & settle the loan

In short, top-up housing loans do seem like a quick antidote, particularly for your any funding requirements. However, ensure that you examine all other avenues & settle for the one that suits your need best.

Top Up Home Loan -  Interest Rates (%)

SBI                                          11.25
ICICI Bank                               12.25
HDFC                                       12.25
Standard Chardard Bank        12.75

Src: BS, ET
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